Aneurysm is defined as abnormal dilatation of all layers of the artery. When this dilatation occurs in the aorta, it’s called aortic aneurysm. Most common location for aortic aneurysm is below the renal arteries (Infra-renal AAA). The most dreadful problem with aneurysm is its propensity for rupture. Usually, the patients with Aortic aneurysm are diagnosed incidentally (while performing an Ultrasound or CT scan for some other problem) or they are diagnosed in the emergency room when patient has had aneurysm rupture. The chances of survival after an aortic aneurysm rupture are 50%. It is always advisable to treat the aneurysm before it ruptures. Treatment options are endovascular and open surgeries.

Risk factor for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) include:
Age (typically over 65), male gender, smoking, hypertension, atherosclerosis, family history of AAA, obesity, high cholesterol, and previous abdominal trauma. Additionally, certain medical conditions such as Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and connective tissue disorders can also increase the risk of developing an AAA.

Treatment :
Treatment options for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) typically depend on the size and growth rate of the aneurysm, as well as the individual's overall health.
Options include:
Watchful waiting: Monitoring the aneurysm with regular ultrasound scans if it is small and not growing rapidly.
Endovascular repair: A minimally invasive procedure where a stent-graft is inserted through a small incision in the groin to reinforce the weakened artery wall.
Open surgical repair: A traditional surgical procedure where the aneurysm is opened and replaced with a synthetic graft.
Hybrid treatment: A combination of endovascular repair and open surgical repair may be used in certain cases.

It is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for an individual's specific situation.

Prevention:
Prevention measures for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) include:
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle: Quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a balanced diet can help reduce the risk of developing AAA.
Managing underlying medical conditions: Controlling blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes through medication and lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of developing AAA.
Getting regular check-ups: Regular physical exams and ultrasound scans can help detect AAA in its early stages, when it is easier to treat.
Avoiding smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for AAA, so quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of developing the condition.
Getting enough sleep: Getting enough sleep is essential for overall health, and studies have shown that getting enough sleep can help reduce the risk of developing AAA.

By taking these prevention measures, individuals can reduce their risk of developing AAA and maintain overall health and well-being.

Treatment Options for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm at Our Hospital:

Endovascular Repair (EVAR):
Minimally invasive procedure
Stent-graft inserted through a small incision in the groin
Reinforces the weakened artery wall
Reduces risk of complications and promotes faster recovery

Open Surgical Repair:
Traditional surgical approach
Large incision in the abdomen or chest
Surgeon repairs the aneurysm with a synthetic graft
May require longer hospital stay and recovery time

Monitoring:
Regular ultrasound scans to monitor the aneurysm's size and growth
Follow-up appointments with your doctor to assess the aneurysm's condition

Treatment Options Depending on Your Condition:

• If your aneurysm is small and stable, we may recommend monitoring and follow-up appointments.
  If your aneurysm is large, growing, or causing symptoms, we may recommend endovascular repair or open surgical repair.
• If you have a large aneurysm that is not suitable for endovascular repair, we may recommend open surgical repair.

Next Steps:
Schedule a follow-up appointment with your doctor to discuss your treatment options. Continue taking medications as prescribed by your doctor. Make lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of developing AAA.

Questions to Ask Your Doctor:

What are the risks and benefits of endovascular repair versus open surgical repair?
How often will I need to follow up with my doctor?
Are there any lifestyle changes I can make to reduce the risk of developing AAA?

Please consult Dr. Shashank kari - Consultant Vascular, Endovascular & Diabetic Foot Surgeon for personalized advice and guidance on managing your abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Address:
Sou. Mandakini Memorial Clinic
Deshpandenagar
Hubli Karnataka.